Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that occurs when the skin comes into direct contact with an irritating substance, causing redness, itching, inflammation, and sometimes blisters. This condition can affect people of all ages and is categorised into two types: irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Identifying and avoiding the common triggers of contact dermatitis is essential to managing and preventing flare-ups. Dr Vedant Ghuse- a leading skin specialist near Chembur helps to identify and avoid these triggers effectively
Before any attempt to prevent it, understand that contact dermatitis is usually caused by one of the following two primary reasons.
The two types result in similar manifestations but have different causes and treatment strategies.
There are so many common, everyday substances which can cause contact dermatitis. The most common causes of contact dermatitis include:
Many skincare products contain harsh chemicals, fragrances, and preservatives that can irritate sensitive skin. Some of the most notorious culprits are alcohol, formaldehyde, and parabens. If you have sensitive skin or a history of allergic reactions, try fragrance-free or hypoallergenic products.
Nickel, one of the most common metals found in jewellery, belt buckles, and some clothing items, is one of the main causes of allergic contact dermatitis. Other metals, including chromium, may cause a reaction in some individuals who are sensitive to metals.
Urushiol is a resin that comes from poison ivy, oak, and sumac plants, which causes an allergic reaction in some people. They can cause a nasty rash when in contact with the leaves, stems, or roots.
Household cleaning, detergents, and soaps contain very harsh chemicals that are able to pull out dirt and stains effectively but can cause irritation, and damage to your skin, this is especially for those skin types that are sensitive or with certain conditions such as eczema.
Latex is a common trigger for both irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. It is commonly found in gloves, rubber bands, and even some medical devices. People with latex allergies may experience a reaction shortly after contact.
Some foodstuffs, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and certain spices, can cause some people to have contact dermatitis. Various plants and flowers can also cause allergic reactions if their sap or pollen comes into contact with the body.
The management and prevention of flare-ups of contact dermatitis require identifying and avoiding common triggers. You can reduce the risk of developing this uncomfortable condition by being aware of irritants in your environment and skincare routine. If you experience persistent symptoms or are unsure about the cause of your dermatitis, consult with a healthcare professional or visit Dr Vedant Ghuse’s skin clinic in Chembur for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.