Scalp psoriasis is a common form of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin disease that results in increased turnover of skin cells (which causes skin cells to multiply too fast) and results in scaling. When psoriasis occurs on the scalp, it can be incredibly irritating. That's because scalp psoriasis usually leads to itching, flaking, and discomfort, which often leads to confusion with dandruff and/or seborrheic dermatitis. Therefore, it's important to recognise the early warning signs of scalp psoriasis so that effective treatment can be initiated and the condition can be prevented from worsening.
In this blog, Dr Vedant Ghuse, the top dermatologist near me, that you can search for shares the early signs of scalp psoriasis that you shouldn’t ignore.
Scalp psoriasis is caused by an increased turnover of skin cells on the scalp, which is mediated by the immune system's response. Skin cells usually shed periodically, but in scalp psoriasis, the immune system promotes the buildup of the skin cells, forming thick plaques, which appear as scaly areas. Scalp psoriasis can range from mild, with small areas of functional flaking, to severe, with painful plaques affecting large areas of the scalp. Symptoms can even extend beyond the hairline, affecting the forehead, neck, and ears.
Anyone can be affected by scalp psoriasis, but it often tends to run in families and can be triggered by cold weather, stress, injury to the skin, and infection. It can also be caused by specific medication and lifestyle behaviours.
Although most teens will experience acne at some point, the severity and length of time can differ drastically between people.
The first signs of scalp psoriasis include having white or silvery flakes present on your scalp, hair, and clothing. Unlike regular dandruff, these flakes are usually thicker and originate from patches of dry and irritated skin. If using dandruff shampoos is unsuccessful, it may be an early sign of psoriasis.
Mild to severe itching is another precursor to psoriasis. You may experience a tight, sore, or burning feeling on your scalp. Scratching during these episodes can worsen the situation and lead to bleeding, infection, and/or temporary hair loss.
As the condition continues to worsen, you will notice red or purplish patches (your skin tone determines the colour) with a silvery-white scale or flakes on the surface. These patches may be rough to the touch, raised, and may spread over time if left untreated.
In more advanced stages, thick crusts may develop on the scalp. According to Dr Ghuse, the leading skin specialist doctor near me, plaques can cause pain and be difficult to remove. You may want to pick or scratch them off, but doing so can damage the scalp and increase irritation.
Scalp psoriasis itself does not cause permanent hair loss, but constant scratching, inflammation, and/or aggressive treatment of your scalp can cause hair shedding. Once your scalp has healed, hair typically returns.
The earlier the scalp psoriasis is detected, the easier it will be to manage and obtain relief for it. If treated early, you can decrease the number of periods of aggravation and prevent it from deteriorating. A dermatologist would diagnose your scalp psoriasis through a skin examination synopsis or occasionally through a skin biopsy to rule out other conditions.
Scalp psoriasis may start with gradual symptoms, such as scaling or itching, but your condition can become much more serious with time if you ignore early signs. Acknowledging the earlier warnings and seeking medical attention can change everything. With proper diagnosis of scalp psoriasis and an individualised treatment plan in place, you can ultimately control scalp psoriasis. Start your journey of scalp wellness today with Dr Ghuse, the best skin and hair specialist doctor near me.